ISLAMIC POLITICAL THOUGHT AND POLITICAL ISLAM

upcoming research
Islamic political thought has secured a significant place in international theories. Islamic political thought has plenty of literature on this debate.  Since the prophetic, khilafat period and during the eras of monarchy in Islamic society this political thought has been prospered by outstanding Islamic intelligentsia.  The thoughts like Sovereignty of God and the man as his representative on earth were unquestionable during that time in Islamic society. Each and every Ulema defined the Islamic political thought by these basics. Basic sources of Islamic sharia’ are sovereignty of god, his divine words and prophetic teachings. Then the faith in oneness of God and his sovereignty became the basic elements of Islamic political thought. With the decline in Islamic intelligentsia and the backwardness of emancipation in Islamic knowledge, the Islamic political thoughts have faced tremendous setbacks. The Islamic society had to face the colonial challenges and the coming of western thought to the Islamic society. Due to absence of wise leadership in Islamic society to convey the proper teachings of Islamic knowledge, a good number of Muslim think tanks rose up by the impact of western philosophy and un-Islamic political thoughts have been spread wildly. The separation of religion and state was the basic formula of these thoughts. Many works were prepared by Muslim scholars supporting this idea. Works like Islam wa Usul Hukum of Ali Abdul Raziq made an opening of internal intellectual crisis in Islamic world.
                Today Islamic world has been divided on this basic Islamic thought. The term ‘political Islam’ replaced the Islamic politics. Whoever spells Islamic political thought and works on become political Islamists. Now, the political Islam is a metaphor of the theocratic thought, anti-western, anti Semitism and main credential for fundamentalism even for religious fanatic.
Here my study is to analysis the term political Islam and to scrutiny how it is defined by scholars. The historical background will be discussed for finding causes of emergence of this thought. This study basically focuses on to analyze the fundamentals of Islamic political thought and its historical evolution. Main proponents of Islamic politics and variation of Perspectives on Islamic Politics will have enough importance. Regarding to the modern Islamic movements’ policies and activism, their pragmatist attempts in order to time and space will be discussed.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

ILM al-KALAM : THE JABARITIES AND QADIRITIES

The Jabarities It is the group of Jahm ibn Safwan and his adherents. He was advocate of pure determinism. Due to his thought he was put to death by Salim ibn Ahwas al-Mazini in Marw in the last days of the Umayyads. Jabr is a doctrine which denies that a deed is in reality to be attributed to man, as ascribes it to god. There are two main groups of jabarities. 1) The pure Jabarities who do not allow any deed at all to man, not even the power to act. 2) The moderate Jabarities who admit that man has power but maintain that it is a power which is in no way effective. Jahm ibn Jafwan agreed with the Mu’tazilities in denying the eternal attributes, but he also added other doctrines 1) It is not lawful to apply to god an attribute which is also applicable to creatures, because this would imply likeness between god and creatures, he, therefore denies that god is living and knowing, but maintains that he is powerful, an agent and a creator because to creature cannot b...
Read more

Imam al-Ghazali: The Original Philosopher

Introduction Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad, abu Hamid al - Tusi al Ghazali al Shafi (450-505), the great venerable philosopher not only in the history of Muslim philosophy but also in the human thought. It is amazing to note that imam is known in Islamic surface the proof of Islam ( Hujjat al -Islam) ornament o the faith, gatherer of the multifarious sciences, great Siddiq absolute mujtahid , he considered a mujaddid and reckoned on a par with the four imams. Imam Ghazali was expert of in the principles doctrine and those of jurisprudence. Shaykh Yusuful Qaradawi remarks that, like Umar ibn Abdul Aziz and al Shafi for their respective times, al - Ghazali is unanimously considered the renewer of the fifth Islamic century. Life and Education Imam Ghazali was born in Khurasan in 450/1048. He received thorough education in Quranic exegesis, Hadith , fiqh and kalam . His teachers were the celebrated scholars at that time. Ahmad ibn Muhammad al - Rad...
Read more

SHAH WALIULLAH AL-DEHLAWI : THOUGHTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS

Necessity of the reformation is when the downfall happens in the course of time and place. But the reformation is not meant to bring something new. Their responsibility is bringing the community back to proper and strong path. The deviation of Muslim Ummah , formidable challenges that they face and necessity of the time are the main the reasons of the presence of the reformers. They will be the guiding lights of the community. The history is big eyewitness of the presence of the reformers. The verdict of holy prophet Muhammad ( PUBH ) about the reformers ( mujaddids ) has been happening. Shah Wali Ullah Qutb al -din Ahmad known as Shah Wali Ullah was born in 1114/1703 four years before the death of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb .His genealogy can be traced back to the family of pious K halifah of Islam Umarul Faruq .The forefathers of Shah wali Ullah are said to have migrated to India and found their settlement here at Rohtak village, when the Tatars started the destr...
Read more